As highlighted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in their article, “Used Household Batteries,” millions of single-use and rechargeable batteries are purchased, used, and disposed of each year in the United States. Batteries vary in size, type, and chemistry to meet diverse power needs, from small portable electronics to larger appliances and vehicles.
Improper battery disposal poses significant risks to human health and the environment due to the presence of hazardous metals such as mercury, lead, and cadmium. Batteries also often contain critical materials like cobalt, lithium, and graphite, classified as essential by the United States Geological Survey. Recycling these materials is crucial to reduce supply risks and support long-term sustainability.
Battery safety is equally important. Even seemingly discharged batteries can cause fires or injuries. Proper management of used batteries, based on their chemistry and type, ensures safe disposal or recycling, safeguarding human health and the environment. Always follow product markings for safe battery use and disposal.
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Article with all rights reserved, courtesy of epa.gov